Uhlelo lokulungisa umgogodla wangemuva ngaphakathi
isibonakaliso
Isifo samathambo omgogodla (okubhekisela ebuhlungwini bemva obubangelwa ukubola kwamathambo omgogodla), ukulimala (okungukuthi ukuphuka noma ukukhubazeka), ukuqina komgogodla, ukugoba (okungukuthi i-scoliosis, i-kyphosis, kanye/noma i-lordosis), imithambo yomgogodla, i-pseudarthrosis nokuhluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili, i-scoliosis yokubola; Ukungazinzi komgogodla wangaphansi okubolayo, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlinzwa kwamathambo omgogodla noma ukuqina komgogodla; Ubuhlungu bemva obubangelwa amathambo omgogodla; I-lumbar spondylolisthesis idinga ukuncishiswa okwamanje kanye nokulungiswa komgogodla wesiteshi.