Uhlelo lokulungisa ngaphakathi lwe-thoracolumbar olungemuva
isibonakaliso:
Isifo samathambo omgogodla (esibhekisa ebuhlungwini emhlane obubangelwa ukubola kwamathambo omgogodla), ukulimala (okungukuthi ukuphuka noma ukukhubazeka), ukuqina komgogodla, ukugoba (okungukuthi i-scoliosis, i-kyphosis, kanye/noma i-lordosis), imithambo yomgogodla, i-pseudarthrosis nokuhluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili, i-scoliosis yokubola; Ukungazinzi komgogodla we-lumbar okubolayo, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlukana kwamathambo omgogodla noma ukuqina komgogodla; Ubuhlungu emhlane obubangelwa amathambo omgogodla; I-lumbar spondylolisthesis idinga ukuncishiswa komgogodla nokulungiswa komgogodla ngesikhathi esifanayo.